How to choose safe baby and kids products for each age

What to look for

Age and stage labels

Follow the age range printed on the product. It is based on a child's physical ability and safety needs, not just on what they might enjoy. Buying for the age your child will grow into can be tempting, but products used too early can be unsafe.

Small parts and choking hazards

Children under three put things in their mouths, and small parts can block their airway. Avoid anything with detachable pieces, loose buttons, button batteries or parts that could come off with pulling or chewing. If a piece fits through a toilet paper tube, it is too small for young children.

Safety certification

Look for a recognized safety standard or testing mark for the product type, such as for cribs, car seats, toys or clothing. Certification means the item was tested against recognized safety requirements. Check the packaging or product page, and be cautious about items that make safety claims without naming a standard.

Materials and chemicals

Choose materials that are safe for skin and mouths. For babies, look for non-toxic finishes, lead-free paints and fabrics that are gentle on sensitive skin. Check care labels, and look for products that state they are free of harmful substances.

Allergens and skin sensitivity

Babies and children can react to fragrances, dyes, latex and certain foods or ingredients. Read ingredient lists on creams, wipes, soaps and snacks. If your child has known allergies or eczema, choose fragrance-free options and test new products on a small area first.

Fit, growth and ease of use

Clothes, shoes and gear should fit properly now, with a little room to grow. Look for adjustable features, simple fasteners and easy cleaning. Products that are hard to use tend to be used incorrectly, which can be a safety problem.

Choosing by budget

Entry-level

Entry-level products can be perfectly safe when they meet recognized standards. Expect simpler designs, fewer features and materials that wear out sooner. They suit fast-growing phases, items used briefly and things that will be outgrown in months.

Mid-range

Mid-range products usually offer sturdier construction, softer fabrics, better finishing and more adjustability. They often last through several stages or can be passed on to another child, which makes them good value for everyday items.

Premium

Premium items often use higher quality materials, more refined design and longer warranties. They can be worthwhile for items used daily for years, such as strollers, high chairs and sleep gear. A higher price does not replace the need to check safety certification and age labels.

Common mistakes to avoid

• Ignoring the age label because a child seems advanced for their age.
• Giving toys with small parts, magnets or button batteries to children under three.
• Buying secondhand safety gear such as car seats without knowing its full history and expiry date.
• Adding soft bedding, bumpers or toys to a baby's sleep space.
• Choosing by look alone, without checking assembly instructions, weight limits and safety marks.
• Skipping the washing of new clothing and fabrics before first use.

Care and getting the most from it

Read the instructions

Follow the assembly and use instructions carefully, and keep the manual. Check weight and height limits, and stop using a product once your child outgrows it. For sleep and travel gear, always follow the manufacturer's guidance.

Inspect regularly

Check toys and gear often for cracks, loose parts, sharp edges, frayed straps and worn fabric. Repair or retire anything damaged. Keep an eye on batteries, and make sure battery compartments are secured with a screw or lock.

Clean safely

Wash fabrics according to their labels, using gentle, fragrance-free detergent for babies. Clean hard toys and feeding items with warm soapy water or follow the product's instructions. Let everything dry fully before use.

Store with care

Keep small items, cleaning products and batteries out of reach. Store clothing and fabrics somewhere dry. Check for product recalls from time to time and register products where possible, so you are notified of any safety notices.

Keep records

Save receipts, manuals and model numbers for bigger purchases. If a safety notice is ever issued, you will know exactly which item you own. Register products with the maker when that option exists, and ask about replacement parts before you buy anything you plan to use for years.

Quick checklist before you buy

• Confirm the age label matches your child's age and stage.
• Check for small parts and button batteries if a child under three will use it.
• Look for a recognized safety standard or testing mark.
• Read the ingredient or material list for allergens and irritants.
• Check size, weight limits and adjustability.
• Look at care instructions and whether fabrics are washable.
• Read the brand's returns policy before you order.